Bloomington, Illinois
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Bloomington is a city in McLean County, Illinois, in the United States. It is also the county seat of McLean County. If you live in Bloomington, you're next door to Normal. It's the bigger of the two main cities in the Bloomington-Normal metro area. Bloomington is 135 miles (217 km) southwest of Chicago, and 162 miles (261 km) northeast of St. Louis, so it's in the middle of two states. There were 78,680 people living in the city at the time of the 2020 Census. This made it the 13th-most populated city in Illinois, and the fifth-most populated city in the state outside of the Chicago Metropolitan Area. Together, the twin cities have about 130,000 people. There are two big universities in the Bloomington area: Illinois Wesleyan and Illinois State, both in the state. It also serves as the headquarters for State Farm Insurance and Country Financial, two of the companies.
During the early 1800s, the Kickapoo people lived in a large grove near the Bloomington area. Before the first European settlers came to the area, the Kickapoo lived there. On December 25, 1830, when McLean County was formed, Bloomington was chosen as the county seat. It came from the settlement of Keg Grove, which later became Blooming Grove.
People from all around, including Abraham Lincoln, who was practicing law in Springfield, Illinois, flocked to the town's heart, now known as Downtown Bloomington, to trade and transact business. For Lincoln-Douglas debates in 1854, Jesse W. Fell, who created the Bloomington Pantagraph and was a major Bloomington real estate developer, was a key figure in the campaign.
Bloomington's population grew steadily over the first two decades of the twentieth century. Bloomington and its downtown area grew as a result of the rise of agriculture, the building of highways and railways, and the expansion of the insurance industry (especially State Farm Insurance). When the downtown area was transformed into a regional shopping destination, it drew people from other counties to conduct their shopping there. A rise in the power of labor unions may be seen.
Ray and Irene Denbesten established Denbesten Real Estate in 1977 in Bloomington, Illinois. Their daughter, Cathy Denbesten, is presently in charge of the business. You may reach them at (309) 6662-4228 if you need assistance with purchasing or selling a house.
As mayor of New York City in 1997, Judy Markowitz became the city's first Jewish woman and first mayor to be female. As Mayor, Markowitz built an arena in downtown Bloomington and started to fix up the city's performing arts center during his two terms in the office. In 2002, Bloomington would also pass a law that protects gay rights. In 2021, Mboka Mwilambwe became the first black mayor of the city.
People lived in the city as of the census in 2010. There were 76,610 people and 30,454 homes in the city. It had a population density of 2,814.8 people per square mile (1,099.5 people per km2) There were 34,339 housing units at an average density of 1,261.5 units per square mile (492.8 units per square km). People in the city were 77.5 percent white, 10.2 percent African American, 0.3 percent Native American, 7.0 percent Asian, 1.42 percent from other races, and 2.9 percent from two or more races, according to a new report. All people who were Hispanic or Latino of any race made up 5.6% of the people in the United States.
34,339 homes had children under 18 in 2010, 46,7 percent were married couples, 9.1% had a female householder living alone, and 41,1% were non-families. People aged 65 and older lived alone in 9.2% of all households (32.6%). Average household and family sizes were 2.41 and 3.12 respectively.
Family income was $81,166 and family income was $58,662 in the city's median household income. Males earned $56,597 on average, compared to $39,190 for females. The city's average annual income was $32,672. An estimated 5.7% of households and 11.0% of the population lived in poverty, with 12.6% of those under the age of 18 and 6.3% of those 65 and over being among those at risk.
In 1976, Citizens for a New Public Library starts a group called "Friends of the Library." They want to get voters to let the city build a new public library by getting them to pass bonds that will raise money. It was a success, and the library reopened in 1977 at 205 East Olive Street as "Bloomington Public Library." Public programs are still available at the library, including a Bookmobile, which was first called "Library on Wheels" in 1926. The Bookmobile delivers books to people in their own neighborhoods.
Alcohol and smoking are forbidden in all parks, however dogs on a leash are permitted. You'll find lighting tennis courts and water spray parks in these parks. Less than a mile away, the Evergreen Racket Club O'Neil Park (west) and Holiday Park (east). Indoor pools are available in YMCAs and private clubs.
Many exhibits and staff engagement opportunities are available at Miller Park Zoo. At the zoo you may see Sumatran tigers and red pandas, as well as tortoises from the Galapagos Islands and the Galapagos Tortoises of the Galapagos Islands and the Amur Leopards of the Amur Mountains. Among the various exhibits of the zoo are the Katthoefer Animal Building, the Wallaby WalkAbout, ZooLab, and the Children's Zoo. Tropical America Rainforest is the Zoo's newest exhibit.
The Bloomington-Normal Constitution Track is a 24-mile (39-kilometer) running, walking, cycling, and rollerblading trail that runs across most of the city on dedicated right-of-way. When traversing the main streets, the route is separated from traffic by bridges and tunnels. From Kerrick Road in Normal to Grove Street in Bloomington, the path follows the abandoned Illinois Central Gulf (ICG) railroad north–south.
The east–west section joins the north segment near Normal City Hall Annex and continues east to Towanda-Barnes Road. Commerce Drive to Old Farm Lakes Subdivision is the Liberty Branch. It runs from Lincoln Street to Route 9 West. There are lots nearby for parking. Users of all non-motorized modes of transportation are welcome on the path including walkers, runners and skateboarders, among others. The slope is open to skiers throughout the winter months.
In 2007, as part of Illinois State University's 150th anniversary celebrations, the Genevieve Green Gardens at Ewing Cultural Center were dedicated. The late Bruce V. Green, an ardent gardener who pioneered the project with a generous $5.2 million contribution, was one of many architects and landscape designers that contributed to the arduous effort of developing the gardens. The gardens now include a new public entrance that leads to a formal plaza, the manor's entrance, a grass patio, a theater walk with enlarged walkways, and more plants.
Heartland Community College's campus in Bloomington and Illinois State University's in Normal are two of the state's oldest colleges. The American Passion Play is an annual spring event. David Davis's house, built in 1872, is a state historic monument. Bloomington is home to museums dedicated to history and aviation, zoos, and a Shakespeare festival. Vice President Adlai E. Stevenson (1893–97) and his grandson Adlai E. Stevenson II (1899–2002), Governor of Illinois and two-time Democratic Party presidential contender, are buried in the Evergreen Cemetery in Chicago, Illinois. Shirley, southwest of the city, is a gem and mineral museum. 1839, Inc. Bloomington-population Normal's has grown from 64,808 in 2000 to 76,601 in 2010.
The Illinois Symphony Orchestra presents five Masterworks, two Pops, and three Chamber Orchestra performances yearly at the Bloomington Center for the Performing Arts.
On Robinhood Lane off Towanda Avenue, the Community Players Theater is one of the oldest community theaters that is entirely run by volunteers. When the theater first opened in 1923, it was the 88th time it had run.
The famed theater architects Balaban & Katz, the original creators of the traditional cinema palace, built the initial 1,000-seat Castle Theatre in 1916. One of the area's most popular attractions for decades, the property has been demolished and replaced. A $1.5 million makeover has brought the Castle back to its former splendour. Live music, corporate, public, and private events may be found at the Castle nowadays.
USA Ballet is an international ballet company that turned 21 in 2011. USA Ballet has workshops for kids and does outreach programs. They perform at Illinois Wesleyan University's McPherson Theater three times a year.
The American Passion Play is the country's oldest continually performed Passion Play. The Passion Play, set in Palestine, is performed each spring at the Bloomington Center for the Performing Arts.
During March, the McLean County Arts Center hosts the Spring Bloom Arts Festival, which is full of art. This indoor fine art festival features over 100 artists representing a wide range of media including woodworking, glass art, sculpture, paintings, prints, photographs and handcrafted jewelry.
Many notable Bloomington-Normal residents, including members of the Stevenson family, are buried at Evergreen Memorial Cemetery. Both Adlai E. Stevenson I, Grover Cleveland's vice president, and Adlai E. Stevenson II, Illinois governor, UN ambassador, and twice Democratic presidential candidate, are buried there. Among the others buried there are Stevenson's wife, Letitia Green Stevenson, and her sister, Julia Green Scott. Dorothy Gage, inspiration for the main character in The Wizard of Oz and niece of author L. Frank Baum, is also buried there.
The David Davis Mansion depicts the life of Abraham Lincoln's friend and mentor, David Davis, a United States Supreme Court Justice who was instrumental in Lincoln's 1860 presidential campaign. The Davis Mansion, built in 1872, is a paragon of mid-Victorian elegance and taste. His Bloomington house, which has been in the Davis family for three generations, has a coal-burning furnace, gas lights, and indoor plumbing. The David Davis Mansion is a National Historic Landmark.
The former Montefiore Synagogue is one of Illinois' rare Moorish Revival structures and one of America's oldest synagogues.
The Bloomington Center for the Performing Arts has "Behind the Curtain" tours that are led by a group of people who have been trained. The tours show off the building's neo-Classical interior design and explain all of the changes and renovations that have been made to the building.
Both groups and individuals may take a tour of Judge David Davis's 36-room mansion at the David Davis Mansion. Visitors may learn about America's western frontier's rich social and cultural history via objects and tales related to the Davis family. Family history (with an emphasis on children), servant life, domestic life and technology at the beginning of the industrial revolution, and Victorian architecture are some of the specific topics covered.
The house serves as a reminder of the pivotal role Illinois played in the nation's history during Abraham Lincoln's presidency, as well as a predecessor to contemporary dwellings and comfort systems. A Tea Ladies Inc. event may also be organized in the estate.
Lincoln's Bloomington and Normal, Illinois, is a driving trip offered by the McLean County Museum of History. Abraham Lincoln returns to the sites he previously visited on the CD-based audio tour to discuss their significance. Asahel Gridley, Lincoln's friend and a client in a defamation claim, was a friend and client in Lincoln's slander suit, as well as 14 other venues. The audio tour was written and performed by James Keeran and covers these locations:
Bloomington's primary retail district is Eastland Mall. With a range of shops and restaurants including Aeropostale and American Eagle Outfitters as well as a number of amusement options, Eastland Mall is a one-stop destination for all of your retail and entertainment needs. Although the mall has been in decline in recent years, it is consistent with the overall fall of retail malls in the United States.
Beer Nuts Brand Snacks are solely produced in Bloomington, Illinois. In Bloomington, there are two locations of the Beer Nuts Company Stores that give a video tour of the facility and the history of Beer Nuts Snacks.
Many private schools are located in Bloomington, including Central Catholic High School, Corpus Christi Catholic School Elm/Jr, Epiphany Elm/Jr, Trinity Lutheran School, and Cornerstone Christian Academy. Metcalf Elm./Jr. School and University High School, both situated on the campus of Illinois State University, are available to Bloomington students.
There are 2,100 students at Illinois Wesleyan University, which was founded in 1850. It is a private residential university with a student/faculty ratio of 12 to 1. It has been linked to the United Methodist Church for a long time. 17 academic departments are in the College of Liberal Arts. There are also schools of art, music, theater, and nursing at the University; these schools are called the College of Fine Arts. Ames Library: Illinois Wesleyan has added the five-story library, the Center for Natural Science, and the Shirk Center for Athletics and Recreation in the last ten years, among other things. If you want to learn how to do pivot point hair sculpture and hair design, Hairmasters Institute of Cosmetology, Inc. is the place to go. It also teaches you how to work in a salon and how to deal with customers and staff members.
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